While the lit lamp is important for all Hindu rituals and festivals, it is indispensable for Karthigai.Finally, they realised that the pillar was none other than Lord Shiva. It was shaped like a woman bearing in her folded palms, the tahali or shallow bowl containing oil for lighting the lamp.Every year thousands of devotees from Chennai and elsewhere flock to Tiruvannamalai to see the spectacular Karthigai Deepam there. The five nozzles are also said to denote the five main elements needed for a successful life — health, wealth, learning, courage and longevity.Another variety of lamp, common in Tamil Nadu from early times was the Lakshmi vilakku or Pavai vilakku. Before the advent of deepavali and pongal, Karthigai deepam is the great festival of Tamils and you could find more references in our classical Sangam literatures. Vishnu transformed himself into a boar and started digging deep into the earth. It falls in the month of Karthikai when Karthigai Nakshatra prevails during Ratrimana.This is also the time when Karthigai Nakshatra coincides with Pournami, the full moon day in the month of Karthikai. Sisters pray for the prosperity and success of their brothers and light lamps to mark the occasion. Richer people also offer meals for the poorest.Until recently, the humble agal vilakku was brought to our doorstep by the lamp-maker himself who carried his fragile wares on his head or on the back of a donkey. Kaarthigai Deepam is a festival of lights, celebrated in the Tamil month of Kaarthigai. Bharani Deepam is lit in the temple premises when Bharani Nakshatra prevails. Day and Date of Karthigai Deepam this year. The lit lamp is considered an auspicious symbol. 29.11.2020 - Sunday - Vaikanasa Deepam 30.11.2020 - Monday - Pancharatra Deepam (Sri Ahobila Mutt) Thirukarthikai 11.12.2020 - Friday - ekAdasi Traditionally, lamps are lit in temples and agal vilakkus would adorn the thinnai’s of houses. Generally, in most years Bharani Deepam is lit at 4 a.m., and it falls on the same day of Karthigai Deepam. In the old, tiled-roof houses, agal vilakkus were invariably stacked in the loft beneath the roof.This year it will be celebrated on 10 December 2019.When the British East India Company began to rule parts of South India, it featured the petals or nozzles of the kuthu vilakku on some of the coins that were minted. A mid-sixteenth Century inscription at the Arulalaperumal temple in Kancheepuram, refers to the festival as Thiru Karthigai Thirunal. It is celebrated in the month of Karthikai when Karthigai Nakshatra prevails during Ratrimana. Festival. To begin the celebration, Dwajarohanam is performed on the day when Uthiraadam Nakshatra prevails at sunrise. The lamps are arranged near the doors and windows and also in the balconies.At Arikamedu, archaeologists unearthed a flat circular clay lamp with four nozzles or petals or openings for four wicks. Thiruvannamalai karthigai deepam is celebrated by the all over the world by indains. One such imported lamp was of the hanging variety, designed in the shape of a swan with a fish placed at the top.Karthigai is essentially a festival of lamps. This is the auspicious time when Karthigai Nakshatra coincides with Pournami, in the month of Karthikai.Karthigai Deepam celebration at Thiruvannamalai Arunachaleshwara Swamy temple, popularly known as Karthikai Brahmotsavam, is the most significant celebration. Sweets form a major part of every Indian festival. Also, unlike many other Hindu festivals, Karthigai is  a Tamil festival.The 11th night, gods are taken to an little in-town lake, put on a metal barrel made boat and pulled around the lake then back to the temple. People purchased these lamps in dozens. Now, they are packed in colourful boxes and sold in prestigious department stores and handicrafts emporia as also in the annual lamp exhibitions organised in the city by Poompuhar to coincide with Karthigai.During the nine first days, pujas (ceremonies) are held inside Arunachaleswarar Temple, and gods are carried out by devotees and put on chariots. While they were fighting, Lord Shiva appeared before them in the form of a huge pillar of fire.

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