Both places were different from the place they were buried as young men. His left kneecap was missing which would have caused him to have a bad limp. Stay informed about plans, progress, news and events via our monthly newsletter. Although the finds buried with the Archer are all of well known types (within the Beaker cultural package that is found across much of central and western Europe at this time), the number of objects found with him, almost 100, is without compare.On the site of the proposed new school there was a small Roman cemetery but, it seemed, little else. Had one of them been a king?At his death, his mourners buried him in the way that was typical of the time, on his side and slightly curled up, as if he was asleep. The Amesbury Archer - King of Stonehenge? SC042630.Years before he died the Archer suffered a traumatic injury in which he lost his left knee and this led an infection of the wound that penetrated his very bones.
However, in Armorica it is not unusual for several ‘Beaker culture' burials to be found close by and it has been wondered if this is a more likely homeland for the Bowmen? The gold hair ornaments buried with him are also the oldest gold objects yet found in Britain. They can be shown to have been in one place at about the age of 5 when their first permanent teeth grew, and in another at about the age of 12 when their last permanent teeth grew. The Archer is thought to have come to Britain at a very young age – perhaps when a child. Andrew Fitzpatrick of Wessex Archaeology takes up the story.What is atypical is the sheer quantity of these grave goods.No one knew...that the grave...was to be the most well-furnished Early Bronze Age burial ever seen.Excavation work started on a Friday morning, and the reason for the difference between the Roman graves and the two other features rapidly became clear. Andrew continues to research and write on the Iron Age archaeology of Britain and continental Europe and serves on the Council of the Society of Antiquaries. This both protected his arm from the recoil of the bow he would have used when hunting or fighting and acted as a symbol of status. Because of this not all the earth had been put back into the grave at the time of the burial, so it seems likely that a small burial mound or barrow surmounted the grave.Early Bronze Age pottery showed that they were over 2,500 years older than the Roman graves.There were many more items - including beakers, boars' tusks, an antler spatula for working flints, another copper knife and more flints - these would have been tools, some in mint condition. At the moment we do not know why the Amesbury Archer came to live, and perhaps raise a family, near Stonehenge. Although he was buried with archery equipment the presence of the cushion stone suggests he was a metalworker.Metalworking was a new skill and he may have brought this technique with him to Britain. Was this the King of Stonehenge? He was a strong man, who overcame pain and handicap. To find two individuals who share it, buried so closely to each other, strongly suggests that they were related. Isotope analysis indicates that some of the buried individuals were from other regions. Interestingly, the latest of these cremations has been radiocarbon dated to c. 2300 BCE, which illustrates that cremation was still being practiced at Stonehenge long after the bluestones and sarsens had been erected.Was the boy’s family perhaps involved in the last known construction phase in the history of Stonehenge (in the 16th century BCE), the Y and Z Holes? He could work new and exotic metals.
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