Among the North American Indians, those who recovered from serious illness were looked upon with awe as possessed of unusual powers.In virtually none of the primitive societies was entrance into this vocation taken lightly. Unsettled questions still remain on the origins of some epidemic scourges among the primitive communities such as syphilis and tuberculosis.In developing ways of coping with the problems and afflictions of life, primitive man arrived at some solutions which have continued to be effective into modern times. In tribes faced with famine, suicide by the aged was often an accepted means of removing the burden of their dependence. Among the peoples who applied salves and other substances to open wounds, sealing them off and preventing drainage, it is likely that infection was common.
This helped to protect their health, although they did it for religious reasons.The earliest ever record of a male physician was Hesy-Ra in 2700 B.C.E. There were no sewage systems, systematic medical care, or public hygiene.The ancient Egyptians’ practice of preserving deceased people as mummies meant that they learned something about how the human body works.Kings and queens from faraway lands sought Egyptian doctors because of their reputation for excellence.The heart was the center of 46 channels, seen as types of tubes.Cleanliness was an important part of Egyptian life, and homes had rudimentary baths and toilets. For instance, the virtual absence of immunity of American Indians to smallpox and yellow fever suggests that these illnesses were not indigenous. Surgical procedures were not always performed by the medicine man, for there were often others skilled in this kind of work.Hemorrhage was controlled by pressure, tourniquet, cautery, and styptic plant substances, for ligature of blood vessels was apparently unknown. Among the American Indians and also in the African Congo, a doctor could amass wealth but was vulnerable to attack if his medicine was “bad”; that is, if he did not utilize all the accepted methods.
Removal of spears and arrows was sometimes accomplished with great skill. Before this, the local people mainly lived a nomadic life.The Ebers Papyrus notes that vessels run from the heart to all four limbs and every part of the body.The ancient Egyptians thought that gods, demons, and spirits played a key role in causing diseases.Ancient Egypt was a civilization that lasted from 3300 to 525 B.C.E. He was was “Chief of Dentists and Doctors” to King Dioser.The ancient Egyptians believed that the body consisted of a system of channels, or “Metu.”The “channel theory” came from observing farmers who dug out irrigations channels for their crops.
Primitive man also observed that some dread diseases never struck a person twice and worked out ways of purposely contracting a mild case rather than risk the full-blown effects. In that role, he served as a resource on the history and would answer questions from researchers.
Was any taboo violated?
Starting in the 1960s, he also served as the Historian and then Archivist for the institutions. all scribal
It covers a vast period and varies, according to regions of the world and cultures.
Whether these methods were the heritage of prehistory has not been determined.The primitive patient and healer, believing in and seeking supernatural origins for most happenings, including sickness, were psychologically prepared for the effectiveness of magic. In larger groups there might be a number of them, even organized into a secret society.
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