John Paul Stevens : biography April 20, 1920 – When Harry Blackmun retired in 1994, Stevens became the senior Associate Justice and thus assumed the administrative duties of the Court whenever the post of Chief Justice of the United States was vacant or the Chief Justice was unable to perform his duties. Stevens is also the second-oldest justice, aged 90 years and two months at retirement, in the Court’s history behind Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., who retired at the age of 90 years and 10 months.On April 9, 2010, Stevens announced his intention to retire from the Court;, April 9, 2009 he subsequently retired on June 29 of that year., June 28, 2010 entry The agreement was meant to preserve a hard-won racial balance in an economically troubled district, where the recently hired minority teachers would have been most vulnerable to seniority-based layoffs.He was commissioned as an officer in the Navy on Dec. 6, 1941, the day before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He recalled that as the case was about to be argued, it came up in casual conversation between them.In 1989, he voted with the 6-to-3 majority that invalidated a 30 percent minority contracting set-aside program in the city of Richmond, Va. Audible provides the highest quality audio and narration. Policies that distinguished among people based on their race were subject to “strict” judicial scrutiny and were almost never upheld. Stevens was a reluctant nominee, at first urging Senator Percy to ask him again in six years. Flag burning had all but disappeared, he observed to a Chicago audience in 2006.John Paul Stevens, whose 35 years on the United States Supreme Court transformed him, improbably, from a Republican antitrust lawyer into the outspoken leader of the court’s liberal wing, died on Tuesday at a hospital in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Facing extreme stress, his grandfather had a severe stroke, while his uncle, Raymond Stevens, fell into a depression and committed suicide.“We both remarked on the fact that our next affirmative action argument was in an ‘easy case,’ ” Justice Stevens said. Policies that simply concerned economic interests were subject to minimal scrutiny and were upheld as long as they had a “rational basis.” Policies that treated men and women differently fell somewhere in between, subject to “heightened” judicial scrutiny and required to serve an “important governmental interest.”Justice Stevens had various health problems over the years, including open-heart surgery to repair a valve in 1974, prostate cancer in 1992 and a blocked coronary artery that was cleared by inserting a stent in 1997. But his energy and athleticism in advanced age continued to amaze those who witnessed it.As the senior associate justice, with the power to assign majority opinions whenever he was in the majority and the chief justice was in dissent, Justice Stevens was the field marshal for a series of decisions that achieved liberal victories late in Chief Justice Rehnquist’s tenure. Chief Justice Roy J. Solfisburg and Justice Ray I. Klingbiel were accused by a private citizen of accepting valuable bank stock from a politically influential Chicago lawyer in exchange for ruling in his favor in a criminal case.“Federal judges — who have no constituency — have a duty to respect legitimate policy choices made by those who do,” Justice Stevens wrote. In two weeks the nomination was official, and 19 days later, on Dec. 17, 1975, Judge Stevens was confirmed by a vote of 98 to 0. They lived much of the year in an apartment in Fort Lauderdale, with the justice traveling to Washington for court sessions and communicating with his law clerks and colleagues by email the rest of the time.The case was Baze v. Rees, a constitutional challenge to Kentucky’s method of execution by lethal injection. He was 99.The Depression ended his grandfather’s dream in a disastrous way. He was 99 years old.
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