Stonehenge does exhibit alignments with the Sun and the Moon. He also proposed that the first religion of the world was patriarchal, citing either the Druids […] It will also look at why it was built, the ceremonial purposes for which it was used, as part of the wider Stonehenge Landscape.Today Stonehenge is of course famous for being a gathering place for thousands of people, for one day every June, from all walks of life, including pagans and druids and those looking to experience the spectacular wonder of Stonehenge at dawn at the solstice.A popular theory with some academics is that these stones were quarried from the spot in Wales and then transported largely by water, and then by log roller systems over land to the site of Stonehenge. The mystique of the ancient stone circle of Stonehenge has long stoked people’s imaginations. Next, using a ruler and protractor, sketch in lines of sight for thefollowing observatory plans for each of 4 phenomena listed in the above tables.The first one, for the equator, is done for you, as a model.First, review the behavior of the sun during the year by filling in the following table.Let us design a few Stonehenge-like plans for different places on Earth. Study of standing stones across the UK confirms they were used as astronomical calculators. Stonehenge is also unique in that the stones have been shaped into flat sided blocks.The concept of Mother Earth and Father the Sun overlap to some extent with the Archaeoastronomer's viewpoint, the concept of 'energies' and the siting of Stonehenge at the intersection of many Ley Lines also follow a back to nature theme.Nobody knows for sure what Stonehenge was used for; that is part of the appeal and fun of visiting Stonehenge. It is more likely that the astronomical observations made at Stonehenge were of a simple kind carried out for the religious and ritual practices of the people. Stonehenge is unique in that it has horizontal stones to form arches.
They know that certain celestial alignments occur, and they also know when they occur, which makes it relatively easy to “align” some features of the monument with known phenomena, which is knowledge the builders of Stonehenge almost certainly did not have.This has led a few researchers to suggest that Stonehenge was used primary as an astronomical observatory, and even make further speculative claims concerning the site’s use and connection to astronomy. This makes it even more unlikely that Stonehenge was ever used purely as an observatory, and as M.P.
Furthermore, some human remains have been found near and even under some standing stones, perhaps pointing towards Stonehenge being primarily used as an important place of sun worship, and a religious burial site.Although Alexander Thom had been investigating stone monuments for several decades, primarily to look for astronomical alignments based on the megalithic yard (about 2.72 ft, or 0.83m), which is believed by many to have been the basic unit of measurement that was used by the builders of ancient stone circles, he only got around to investigating Stonehenge in 1973.In the 18th century, a feature of this iconic Neolithic monument known as the Avenue was subsequently discovered which first made it evident that the structure was oriented with the Summer Solstice sunrise.
A Site for Celestial or Astronomical AlignmentsThe existence of a ceremonial route up to Stonehenge suggests an organised procession where some kind of ritual took place within the inner sanctum of Stonehenge by the Altar Stone.
On the other hand, was it used for something else entirely, something we have not even thought about yet? Using a protractor, we will sketch lines of sight for midsummer (summer solstice) sunrise and sunset and midwinter (winter solstice) sunrise and sunset.Next, upack your calculator and try the following formula.Write some azimuths around the green portion of your solar motion demonstrator. What is clear is that people travelled some way to Stonehenge.
Is Stonehenge an 'ancient computer'? The Winter Solstice was a time when most cattle were slaughtered (so they would not have to be fed during the winter) and the majority of wine and beer was finally fermented.”Nonetheless, despite the lack of definitive knowledge about why Stonehenge was built and what it was used for, there is no doubt that the structure had played a major role in the lives and religious beliefs of several cultures over a very long period, but what exactly that role had been is very much less than clear.Unlike William Stukeley, who had found only one astronomical alignment at Stonehenge, researcher Gerald Hawkins found several dozen alignments with the Sun and the Moon using the Harvard-Smithsonian IBM computer, which in 1963, was not only a sort of supercomputer, but a novelty as well.In this article we will therefore explore some of the astronomical claims made over the years about Stonehenge, beyond marking the solstices, which are accepted as the main dates of cultural and religious importance for ancient people.Moreover, modern researchers have the benefit of perfect hindsight.
Stonehenge’s Multiphase Construction . However, no compelling evidence of this has been discovered to date, and it is unlikely that such evidence will ever be uncovered. Although this date later proved to be wildly inaccurate, Stukeley’s attempts to date a monument remains a remarkable achievement in a time when archaeological excavations were performed mainly with dynamite.However, Hawkins’ work was severely criticized by Richard Atkinson, a respected archaeologist and authority on the prehistory of ancient Britain. Researchers studied ancient standing stones on the Scottish isles The site is aligned in the direction of the sunrise of the summer solstice and the sunset of the winter solstice. In the northern hemisphere this occurs around June 21, and marks the time after which the days stop growing longer and begin to shorten once more.
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