Nelson is gone and Britanniaâs trident has been replaced with a spear to transform her into Minerva, goddess of wisdom.The sculptures that Wilkins didnât want or couldnât use were dispersed. Nash had it made to illustrate his intended design to George IV.Above both the western and eastern doors of the gallery are some figures of âwinged victoriesâ, many shorn of their wings, some have had their laurel wreaths replaced, one now holds a painterâs easel and brushes.Finding himself in possession of a jumbled collection of statues and panels, Blore tried to get Nash to provide drawings to explain how the jigsaw was intended to fit together but Nash, unhappy about his dismissal, would not cooperate.The Arch was completed in 1833 although the central gates were not added until 1837, just in time for Queen Victoriaâs accession to the throne The arch, and Marble Arch (originally sited in front of Buckingham Palace), were both planned in 1825 by George IV to commemorate Britain's victories in the Napoleonic Wars.The Wellington Arch was also conceived as an outer gateway to Constitution Hill and therefore a grand entrance into central London from the west.
Wellington Arch history In 1825, King George IV unveiled plans to remodel the area around Buckingham Palace, including two new arches at Hyde Park Corner. Through his broadcasting and journalism he opened peopleâs eyes to the value of the buildings and landscape around them and became Britainâs grand champion of its heritage.The stone by stone removal and reconstruction of the Arch was overseen by architect Thomas Cubitt who completed the entire complex process in just three months.On this side, between the Victories, the keystone of all three arches is a bearded male head, possibly Neptune.The removal was a success, vast crowds of people passed through the Arch en route to the Great Exhibition in Hyde Park and Marble Arch remained a grand and direct entrance to the park for more than 50 years.In 1850 the decision was taken to move the Arch to its current location of Cumberland Gate where it would form a grand entrance to Hyde Park in time for the Great Exhibition of 1851.The smaller side gates were added in 1851.The other significant surviving remnant is the Equestrian Statue of George IV, by Francis Chantrey, which stands on a plinth in the north-eastern corner of Trafalgar Square.On the eastern end of the gallery at roof level is the figure of Britannia who was to have held a portrait of Nelson. Wellington Arch, also known as Constitution Arch or (originally) the Green Park Arch, is a triumphal arch located to the south of Hyde Park in central London and at the western corner of Green Park (although it is now isolated on a traffic island). Poet, Sir John Betjeman was also filmed inside Marble Arch for a 1960s TV documentary and mischievously repeated the myth.
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