Oktober 1972 in Paris) ist eine französisch-amerikanische Ökonomin und Hochschullehrerin am Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wo sie die Abdul-Latif-Jameel-Professur für Armutsbekämpfung und Entwicklungsökonomie innehat. Der Schwerpunkt von Duflos Forschung liegt auf mikroökonomischen Themen in Entwicklungsländern, darunter das Verhalten von Haushalten, Bildungspolitik, Zugang zu Finanzdienstleistungen, Gesundheitspolitik und die Bewertung wirtschaftspol… 8.8 million children died before their first birthday.
It’s slow. In this interview she talks about how to increase the number of female economists, how economics and sustainability correlate …
The first one was to contribute to improving the lives of the poor, here and now.
On Monday, Abhijit Banerjee, 58, and Esther Duflo, 46, won the Nobel Prize in Economics, along with economist Michael Kremer, for their "experimental approach to … Esther Duflo’s speech at the Nobel Banquet, 10 December 2019. This work and the culture of learning that it fostered in governments has led to real improvement in the lives of hundred of millions of poor people.To assess the progress, we adopted the methods of randomized controlled trials, popular in medicine but not really used in economics at the time. Economists have a love for letting the market win out. On 14 October 2019, Esther Duflo was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Economics, with her husband Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer (an American economist), for their work in alleviating global poverty. Your majesties, your royal highnesses, your excellencies, dear laureates, ladies and Gentlemen, It is my honor and privilege to speak on behalf of Abhijit Banerjee, Michael Kremer and myself, laureates of the The Sveriges Riksbanks Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for 2019.
R ock climbing is a bit like economics, according to Esther Duflo.. In the ideal world in which economists live the person who is hit moves and gets some other job but in practice that is not how it works. On Monday, Abhijit Banerjee, 58, and Esther Duflo, 46, won the Nobel Prize in Economics, along with economist Michael Kremer, for their "experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". It doesn’t particularly bother her (Duflo calls herself “like Teflon”) but she adds that women are more likely to “not be interested in playing this ‘locker room’ type game”.The down-to-earth approach is a rebuke to those who dismiss economics as abstract or remote.In the UK, women were 28pc of academic staff in economics departments in 2016 – up from 17.5pc in 1996 – but only one in seven is a professor. Esther Duflo with Abhijit Banerjee at MITEsther Duflo (centre) with her mother Violaine Duflo (left)Esther Duflo with her husband Abhijit BanerjeeEsther Duflo during her younger daysEsther Duflo in her younger daysEsther Duflo being honoured with the Nobel PrizeEsther Duflo with Abhijit BanerjeeIn 1993, while Esther was pursuing her PhD she spent ten months in Moscow, where she used to teach French and worked on a history thesis describing “How the Soviet Union had used big construction sites, like the Stalingrad Tractor Factory, for propaganda, and how propaganda requirements changed the actual shape of the projects.” In 1999, after completing her PhD, she was hired by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) as an Assistant Professor. Photo: A. MahmoudAffiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USABorn: 25 October 1972, Paris, FranceFor more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category.Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. Esther Duflo is the first female economist to win the Nobel Prize. She was the second woman and youngest person to do so.
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A short spell working in Russia as a research assistant convinced her she could think more deeply about problems than as a harassed civil servant, her original ambition.Duflo adds: “I think until recently the profession was quite oblivious that this was even an issue. Planet Money talks to her about her win, the state of gender inequality in economics, and her new book. Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee, innovative MIT economists whose antipoverty research has given new prominence to the use of field experiments in social science, have been named co-winners of the 2019 Nobel Prize in economics, along with Harvard University economist Michael Kremer. As a result, she argues economists were “not at all listened to in the debate that led to Brexit”.Since the 4.45am phone call from the Nobel committee in Sweden four weeks ago, Duflo resolved to use the award to advance her work, which she calls a “movement”. Others hope to find some magic bullet. Issue nº 21, Spring & Summer 2020. But then when you actually try it, sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn’t.”She adds: “It is not intentionally sexist, but it’s become sexist, because the broader social environment is such that women are trained to be polite, and not to interrupt, and to let people finish their sentences.
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