The term "reasonable doubt" is most commonly used. Under international law, it is enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).The prosecution in a criminal matter bears the burden of proving a charge and subsequently guaranteeing that no guilt can be presumed against an individual until the charge has been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. If somebody is to be judged guilty, he must appear guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, or certainly guilty given the circumstances of the trial. As in most other criminal courts, the Ninth U.S. Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries. In response to the difficulty in obtaining a conviction because of the religious fears placed upon jurors, the concept of “reasonable doubt” was introduced to the legal system in the late 18th century.The Law Dictionary for EveryoneThe Western standard by which accused people are judged originated in medieval England, which held jurors to a strict religious standard in passing judgment. According to judicial law prior to the 1780s: "the Juryman who finds any other person guilty, is liable to the Vengeance of God upon his Family and Trade, Body and Soul, in this world and that to come." In a criminal case, though, the standard of proof is significantly higher. It was in rea… Synonyms Antonyms Definitions Examples Parts of speech. . It is this notion that underpins the standard of proof of beyond a reasonable doubt. Many nations require that cases be proved beyond a reasonable doubt when they are criminal in nature, due to the severity of the crime someone stands accused of. Jurors should never feel pressured into voting one way or the other, not least because if jurors are coerced, a mistrial can be declared and the case will need to be tried again. Perhaps most importantly, jurors in all courts are instructed that beyond a “reasonable” doubt does not mean beyond “all” doubt. It was also believed "In every case of doubt, where one's salvation is in peril, one must always take the safer way. At times, the prosecution make believe that a person has been acquitted where there was no reasonable doubt that they were guilty. When a case must be proved to this standard, it means that if a reasonable person were presented with the evidence, he or she would draw the inescapable conclusion, without any doubt, that the accused was guilty of the crime. The presumption of innocence requires that for the accused to be found guilty, no other logical explanation can be derived from the facts alleged by the prosecution, other than that the accused committed the crime. This term, however, does not imply 'beyond a shadow of a doubt.' These are lower burdens of proof. A defendant in a criminal action is presumed to be innocent until the contrary is proved, and in case of a reasonable doubt whether his or her guilt is satisfactorily shown, he or she is entitled to an acquittal, but the effect of this presumption is only to place upon the state the burden of proving him or her guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. How convincing the evidence needs to be to accomplish this in a court of law varies according to the type of trial. beyond reasonable doubt synonyms - similar meaning - 44. When a criminal defendant is prosecuted, the prosecutor must prove the defendant's guilt Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.If the jurors or judge have no doubt as to the defendant's guilt, or if their only doubts are unreasonable doubts, then the prosecutor has proven the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and the defendant should be pronounced guilty.
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