The communist triumph forced the nationalists to flee to the island of Taiwan, territory that could never be retaken by the People's Republic, and where they sought to perpetuate the original character of the Republic of China, under the leadership of the Nationalist Party. The first came to be known as communist China and the second as nationalist China. Although the Communists didn’t hold some major urban areas after World War II, they’d powerful grassroots support, outstanding army business as well as morale, and big stocks of weapons seized from Japanese resources in Manchuria. The Soviet Union, meanwhile, occupied Manchuria and just pulled out when Chinese Communist forces had been in position in that territory.For over 20 years after the Chinese revolution of 1949, there had been several contacts, limited change and absolutely no diplomatic connections between the 2 nations. The unfinished nature of the revolution, leaving a broken and exiled but still vocal Nationalist Government and Army on Taiwan, only heightened the sense among U.S. anti-communists that the outcome of the struggle could be reversed. Financial and military aid to the floundering Nationalists carried on, although not at the amount that Chiang Kai shek will have liked. Truman’s drive to stop the Korean conflict from spreading south led to the U.S. policy of saving the Chiang Kai shek government on Taiwan.The Chinese Communist Party, created in 1921 in Shanghai, initially been around as an analysis team operating within the confines of the very first United Front with the Nationalist Party. The outbreak of the Korean War, which pitted the PRC and the United States on opposite sides of an international conflict, ended any opportunity for accommodation between the PRC and the United States.

Although the Communists did not hold any major cities after World War II, they had strong grassroots support, superior military organization and morale, and large stocks of weapons seized from Japanese supplies in Manchuria. Many years of mistrust between the 2 sides thwarted attempts to create a coalition government.As the civil war continued from 1947 to 1949, eventual Communist victory appeared to be far more and more likely. Though only nominally democratic, the Nationalist Government of Chiang Kai-shek continued to receive U.S. support both as its former war ally and as the sole option for preventing Communist control of China. The first chapter, "Chinese Society", was drafted by other comrades and revised by Comrade Mao Tse-tung. The Nationalists expended needed materials on that contains the Communists, instead of focusing completely on Japan, even though the Communists worked to improve the influence of theirs in rural society.Japanese surrender establish the point for the resurgence of civil war in China. The Chinese Revolution of 1949 On October 1, 1949, Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong declared the creation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Under the impact of the Socialist Revolution (1917) of Russia, the Communist Party of China was established in 1920. The outbreak of the Korean War, that pitted the United and the PRC States on opposing sides of a worldwide conflict, ended some business opportunity for accommodation between the PRC and also the United States.

This collaboration continued until the “White Terror” of 1927, when the Nationalists switched on the Communists, killing them or perhaps purging them from the bash.

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