Me-Dam-Me-Phi is the most important Ancestor worship communal festival in the Ahom religion celebrated by the Ahom people on 31 January every year in memory of the departed. Historical mentions suggests that first Ahom King, Swargadeo Sukapha, performed Me Dam Me Phi at Charaideo. The word "Me" means offerings, "Dam" means ancestors and "Phi" means gods and thus it translates into offering oblation to the dead and sacrifices to gods. So every Ahom family in order to worship the dead establish a pillar on the opposite side of the kitchen (Barghar) which is called ‘Damkhuta’ where they worship the dead with various offerings like homemade wine, mah-prasad, rice with various items of meat and fish. After fall of Ahom Kingdom, Me Dam Me Phi remained limited to private celebrations. So, Me Dam Me Phi is a ceremony in which offerings are made to dead ancestors and the Dam Chao Gods. Changphi and Grihadam are not worshipped on that day because they are regarded as earthly gods.Mae Dam Mae Phi not only reflects the manners and customs of the Ahoms but also helps to create unity, feeling of brotherhood and mutual understanding among the new generation.The Ahoms believe that a man after his death remains as ‘Dam’(ancestor) only for a few days and soon he becomes ‘Phi’ (God). On the day of Me-Dam Me Phi worship is offered only to Chaufi and Dam Chaufi because they are regarded as gods of heaven. So, Me Dam Me Phi is a ceremony in which offerings are made to dead ancestors and the Dam Chao Gods. Me Dam Me Ph i is one of the main religious ceremonies of Ahom people of Assam. In Tai Ahom language, Me means offerings, Dam means the dead ancestors and Phi means Gods.
It is the manifestation of the concept of ancestor worship that the Ahoms share with other peoples originating from the Tai stock. They also believe that the soul of a man which is immortal unites with the supreme soul, possesses the qualities of a spiritual being and always blesses the family. Historical mentions suggest that first Ahom King, Swargadeo Sukapha, performed Me Dam Me Phi at Charaideo. In Tai Ahom language, Me means offerings, Dam means the dead ancestors and Phi means Gods. Me Dam Me Phi became a public ceremony only towards the end of 20th century, when Assam Government fixed January 31 as the day of Me Dam Me Phi and announced it as a Government holiday.We keep on adding new and unique content which make users visit back over and over again.RitiRiwaz.com is your one stop guide to the Indian Culture and Traditions. Earlier, the Ahom kings performed this worship after victory in wars and to ward off any imminent danger. We provide you with the information on various aspects of the great Indian culture and its diversity.
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